BY-LAWS ON PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT AND PRACTICE

Section 410 : Continuing Professional Education

Continuing Professional Education

410.1

There are rapid changes to the knowledge and competencies that are required of professional accountants in order for them to discharge their professional obligations effectively and responsibly. Rapid developments by way of changes to legislation, accounting standards and guidelines, developments in technology, increased public expectations of the services of professional accountants, place increasing demands on the profession. Professional accountants face unprecedented scrutiny about the quality of internal control, governance, financial statements and independent audits. These pressures apply to professional accountants in both the private and public sectors. Professional accountants in all sectors have important contributions to make. Continued development of professional competence and lifelong learning are critical to meet these expectations. It is every professional accountant’s responsibility to ensure that the quality of professional service rendered is of high standard.

410.2 In order to maintain professional competence and to ensure the exercise of due care at all times, a professional accountant is required to fulfill the requirements of and participate in CPE learning activities that are relevant to his or her current and future work and professional responsibilities. CPE requirements are applicable to all professional accountants regardless of sector or size of business in which they operate, because:
(a) All professional accountants have an ethical obligation of due care to their clients, employers and relevant stakeholders and need to demonstrate their ability to discharge this responsibility in a competent manner.
(b) Professional accountants in all sectors hold positions of importance involving among others, financial reporting, public accountability and maintaining the public trust.
(c) The public is likely to rely on the designation or professional standing of the professional accountant. Moreover, all professional accountants carry the professional designation and any lack of competence or ethical behaviour has the same consequences to the reputation and standing of the profession, irrespective of the sector or role in which they operate.
(d) All sectors are affected by the rapidly changing environment and the consequential need to adapt the strategic or business plans of those organizations relying on the professional accountant’s professional competence.
(e) Employers hiring professional accountants in any sector rely, at least to some extent, on the professional designation as proof of professional competence.
410.3 CPE learning activities are those learning activities that develop and maintain capabilities to enable professional accountants to perform competently within their professional environments. Participation in CPE learning activities is therefore vital in maintaining high standards and public confidence in the profession.
410.4 All professional accountants are required to complete at least 120 CPE credit hours of relevant CPE learning for every rolling 3 calendar year period, of which 60 CPE credit hours should be structured and verifiable, and at least twenty (20) CPE credit hours of such structured and verifiable CPE learning should be obtained each calendar year.
Accredited structured and unstructured CPE learning activities are shown in Appendix V to the By-Laws. The application of these requirements to professional accountants who have been admitted as members at different periods is set out in Appendix VI to the By-Laws.
410.5 Any failure to maintain and improve professional competence is a violation of one of the fundamental principles of the profession and can result in disciplinary action. It is unfair to the majority of professional accountants who comply with the CPE requirements to allow those who do not comply to claim the same status or competencies.

NOTE: The above provisions are based substantially on the provisions in the International Education Standard (IES) 7 issued by IFAC.